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At least 400 of France’s 3,700 high schools were closed on Friday. The Ministry of National Education said another 560 reported protests or disruption.
The protests began at lycées in the Paris area last week. They have spread nationwide. On Friday, students blockaded schools, lit fires in the street and faced police lines. Fire damaged the entrances of two Paris lycées, Léonard de Vinci and Gaston-Bachelard.
Justice Minister Gérald Darmanin said about 2,000 people have been detained, the vast majority of them children. Education Minister Édouard Geffray said 170 students and 65 school staff have been wounded, including 40 principals. More than 100 high schools have sustained severe damage, he said. Amnesty International said that students “must be protected, not beaten with batons.”
Students cite classes of 32 to 35 pupils. Teachers who are absent and not replaced. Buildings with poor insulation and no air conditioning. Ryad Rani, president of the Union Syndicale Lycéenne, said the government’s only answer is repression. A 15-year-old named Kesia said in Pantin that “we are 35 per class” and that there are not enough chairs.
The protests coincide with a public-sector strike. The government’s draft budget includes 54 billion euros in cuts and savings. It would also freeze state employees’ base salaries in 2027. Unions say that would be the fourth freeze in a row.
The government blames the hard-left France Unbowed party for commandeering the protests. Manuel Bompard, a senior party official, called that a “conspiracy theory.” Party leader Jean-Luc Mélenchon accused the government of ordering a crackdown on teenagers. Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu said exploiting the students’ anger for partisan purposes is wrong. He rejected the accusation of racism as an insult.
On Tuesday, Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez said 440 people had been detained nationwide. Authorities said 48 law enforcement officers had been injured. Vincent Latour teaches British studies at Université Toulouse Jean Jaurès. He said the number of schools involved had doubled over a couple of days.
Geffray planned to meet education unions and student associations on Friday. The protests are unfolding against the backdrop of a presidential election next spring.
🌍 Translator’s Note: Two French outlets put the police response at the center. Euronews France reported on September 29 that a student was wounded in the face by a projectile fired by a police officer, and that the IGPN, the police oversight body, opened an investigation. CGT head Sophie Binet called on the government to stop sending police against the students. LCP, the National Assembly’s channel (far right), reported that Mélenchon told France Unbowed officials and activists to interpose themselves between students and police.
Editor’s Note – I live here, walking distance to two high schools and I pass at least one every time I walk my dog. Whatever social media or US News is screaming about the city burning is nonsense. The kids have a legit concern and are protesting passionately. I suppose burning trashbins and snarky signs may make some think it is end times here in Paris, but I assure you the city overall is safe (and most are behind the kids).
Sources: Al Jazeera (Qatar, state-funded/editorially independent; Friday closures, detention and injury figures, Darmanin and Geffray statements, Amnesty statement, Kesia quote); Al Jazeera (Tuesday detentions, grievances, strike and budget figures, party exchange, Latour); Euronews France (Europe, multilingual, broadly centrist; injured student, IGPN investigation, Binet, Geffray statement); LCP (France, National Assembly channel; Mélenchon’s call)
An Israeli air strike on an apartment building in western Gaza City killed at least five people early Saturday. Six others were wounded. Medical staff at al-Shifa Hospital gave the toll.
The strike hit the al-Asala building in the Remal neighborhood without warning, according to reporter Hani al-Shaer in Khan Younis. Remal is one of the most crowded areas of Gaza City. Thousands of displaced people shelter there in makeshift camps. The strike tore through the targeted apartment and the floors below it.
The accounts differ on how. Al-Shaer heard fighter jets, then three strikes. Local sources said aircraft fired at least two missiles. Reporter Hind Khoudary described two explosions around 2am and said the Israeli army targeted a building with two explosive drones.
The accounts also differ on who died. A medical source at al-Shifa said the dead were four women and a young man. Khoudary counted three women, a child and a young man.
Fires burned for at least an hour before Civil Defence crews put them out. The crews were still searching the site for missing people and bodies.
The reporting carries no statement from the Israeli military.
As of Thursday, before this strike, the Gaza health ministry counted at least 1,439 Palestinians killed and 5,052 wounded since the October 2025 “ceasefire.”
🇺🇸 What American readers need to know: The “ceasefire” is the US-led arrangement in place since October 2025, as the Turkish state broadcaster described it. The ministry’s count of the dead since it began was 1,439 before today.
Sources: Al Jazeera (Qatar, state-funded/editorially independent; toll, al-Shaer and Khoudary accounts, Remal setting, Civil Defence search); TRT World, citing Anadolu Agency (Türkiye, state broadcaster and state-affiliated agency; wounded count, al-Shifa victim breakdown, missiles account, ministry figures)
Yemen’s army says it killed or wounded 1,540 Houthi fighters in 24 hours. Army spokesman Colonel Majed Abdullah al-Nazili announced the figure Friday evening. He said government forces carried out nearly 500 operations using warplanes, drones, artillery, missiles and rocket launchers. Most of the casualties came in Taiz governorate, he said.
He mentioned no government casualties. The figure is the army’s alone.
On Saturday, army media official Ammar al-Sami’i said the government had closed the al-Houban crossing in Taiz. The road links Houthi-held al-Houban to government-held Taiz city. It was closed for nine years and reopened to civilians in 2024 for humanitarian reasons. Al-Sami’i said the closure followed a Houthi attempt to infiltrate Taiz by that road, attacks nearby and a military buildup.
The fighting follows the collapse in July of a 2022 truce. In mid-September, the Houthis seized the port city of Mocha and islands in the Bab al-Mandeb strait. Since then, anti-Houthi forces have largely held the front lines.
Analysis of the front points to terrain and firepower. The Houthis need the high ground over Bab al-Mandeb and the roads inland to keep their coastal gains. Their attempts to take that ground have failed so far. Neither side has repeated the speed of the coastal advance. Ahmed al-Shalafi covers Yemen. He said Taiz is tied to Lahj, Aden and Hodeidah. He said the Houthis lack a strong base of support in the city.
The World Food Programme said Friday that 74 percent of households in accessible government-held areas cannot meet basic food needs. That is a record for this year. About 10 million people live in those areas. Yemen imports about 90 percent of its food.
Across the country, 18.3 million people face severe food insecurity. That includes 2.2 million acutely malnourished children under five. The International Organization for Migration counts more than 149,000 people displaced, many of them more than once. Displaced families are arriving outside Aden and around Taiz with no food or water, the WFP said.
The WFP is scaling up to reach up to 1.5 million people. It needs $109 million to do it. Matthew Hollingworth, its assistant executive director for programme operations, said the fighting “threatens to be absolutely devastating” for food security. He warned that disruption around Bab el-Mandeb and the Strait of Hormuz could push up food and fuel prices worldwide.
🌍 Translator’s Note: Two Gulf outlets describe the Houthis as Iran-backed and add an Iran thread to the fighting. Arab News (Saudi Arabia) reported on October 1 that Yemeni forces said a mobile air-defense system in Mokha was developed by experts from Iran’s Revolutionary Guard. The report rests on Yemeni military claims and carries no Houthi comment. The National (UAE) reported that the Saudi-led coalition intercepted a ballistic missile launched toward Khamis Mushait on Friday morning. It also reported that UN envoy Hans Grundberg was alarmed by the intensified fighting in Taiz.
🇺🇸 What American readers need to know: The US and Israel’s war on Iran is in its eighth month. It has disrupted global energy supplies and raised fuel costs. The WFP’s warning about food and fuel prices concerns the same chokepoints.
Sources: Al Jazeera (Qatar, state-funded/editorially independent; army casualty claim, al-Houban crossing, truce and September timeline); Al Jazeera (front-line analysis, al-Shalafi); Al Jazeera (WFP, IOM and funding figures, Hollingworth); Arab News (Saudi Arabia; Yemeni forces’ claims, air-defense claim, no Houthi comment); The National (UAE; Grundberg statement, Khamis Mushait interception)
North Korea fired at least one ballistic missile toward the sea off its east coast on Saturday morning, South Korea’s Joint Chiefs of Staff said. It was launched from Wonsan. Japan issued an emergency alert for a suspected ballistic missile launch. The missile flew more than 700 kilometers. Japan’s Defense Ministry said it landed outside Japan’s exclusive economic zone. South Korea’s presidential national security office called the launch a violation of UN Security Council sanctions.
The launch came after Kim Yo Jong called Seoul’s demand for an apology “utterly pathetic.” She is the sister of leader Kim Jong Un. Seoul wants the apology over landmine blasts on September 21. Two explosions near the military demarcation line in the western Demilitarized Zone wounded three South Korean soldiers.
The United Nations Command is the US-led force that oversees the armistice. It said a joint investigation with Seoul’s military identified an active North Korean anti-personnel mine on the South Korean side of the line. It determined that an armistice violation occurred.
North Korea denies it. Kim Yo Jong dismissed the South Korean assessment as a groundless pretext for provocation. She said North Korean soldiers have never crossed the border. She also objected to Seoul’s warning broadcasts and warning shots at North Korean troops doing fortification work at the front line.
The launch follows weeks of hypersonic missile tests, live-fire exercises and the commissioning of a new warship.
🌍 Translator’s Note: The Seoul Economic Daily (South Korea, business daily) reported Kim Yo Jong’s October 2 statement in her own words. She said the South had “hastily reached the absurd conclusion” that North Korea laid the mines. The report makes no reference to Trump or the United States.
🇺🇸 What American readers need to know: On Tuesday in Washington, a reporter asked President Trump why North Korea can have nuclear weapons and Iran cannot. Trump said Kim is “a friend of mine.” He said North Korea’s nuclear capacity is large but not comparable to America’s. He said Kim will be fine as long as he is around.
South Korea’s defence minister said last week that North Korea holds between 80 and 120 nuclear warheads. Trump has put the number at 57. Trump has said he plans to meet Kim in person before the end of the year. North Korea has not formally committed to a meeting. U.S. Pacific Command said the launch does not pose an immediate threat to US personnel, territory or allies. The two leaders held summits in 2018 and 2019. Diplomacy broke down over US demands that Pyongyang give up its weapons.
Sources: Al Jazeera (Qatar, state-funded/editorially independent; launch, Joint Chiefs statement, Japan alert, Kim Yo Jong statement); Al Jazeera (September 21 blasts, UN Command finding, Kim Yo Jong denial); Al Jazeera (Trump remarks, warhead estimates, summit history); Associated Press via The Manila Times (US wire; distance, landing zone, Seoul sanctions statement, US military statement); Seoul Economic Daily (South Korea; Kim Yo Jong statement)
Forces loyal to Ethiopia’s federal government have taken several towns in Tigray and are closing on the regional capital, Mekelle. Mohammed Taha Tawakel, reporting from Ethiopia, described the advance. Residents say government forces are closing on Mekelle.
The commander of the Tigray Peace Forces, a government-aligned armed group, said late Thursday that Tigray People’s Liberation Front forces had been wiped out. The claim has not been verified. TPLF chair Debretsion Gebremichael acknowledged that federal forces occupy parts of the region. He said his forces would counterattack “in due course.”
The fighting has spread to Amhara and Afar. A pro-government group in Afar said Thursday it had retaken the town of Erebti, which rebel forces had seized earlier in the week. It thanked the Ethiopian military for air support. Tawakel reported that rebel forces still hold a rear link with Eritrea along the border. He also reported fear that the fighting will reach Adwa, Axum, Shire and Mekelle. Some residents have begun fleeing to Amhara and Afar.
An explosion hit the Ministry of Defence in Addis Ababa early Thursday. A diplomatic source said small drones were the most probable cause. A source linked to the TPLF claimed responsibility. Tigray, home to between six and seven million people, has electricity cuts and an internet blackout.
Seven armed and political groups announced an alliance on September 20 to remove Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s government. The TPLF leads it. The clashes are the most severe in Ethiopia since the 2020-2022 civil war, which killed hundreds of thousands of people.
The diplomatic breakdown runs alongside. Eritrea cut ties on Thursday after Addis Ababa said it would close its embassy in Asmara and expel 10 Eritrean diplomats. Ethiopia accuses Eritrea of backing the TPLF-led alliance. It also accuses Egypt and Sudan. Ethiopia and Egypt have each expelled a diplomat. Eritrea and Ethiopia reject each other’s accusations, and Ethiopia rejects Sudan’s.
Laura Hammond is a professor of development studies at SOAS University of London. She said there is a “strong possibility that Eritrea will become more involved” if the fighting continues. Ahmed Soliman works at Chatham House, a UK think tank (non-partisan). He said the conflicts in Ethiopia and Sudan have become more interconnected. Both governments accuse each other of harboring and arming the other’s opposition forces.
🌍 Translator’s Note: Democracy Now (US, independent progressive) put the diplomatic break and the drone claim under one headline on October 2. It called the rupture the worst confrontation between the two countries since the 2018 peace agreement that ended 20 years of war.
Sources: Al Jazeera (Qatar, state-funded/editorially independent; Tigray Peace Forces claim, residents’ account to Reuters, Debretsion statement, alliance, blackout); Al Jazeera (Tawakel reporting, Afar, Addis Ababa explosion, diplomatic expulsions, Hammond and Soliman analysis); Democracy Now (US; TPLF-linked drone claim via Reuters, 2018 comparison)
Pike on a ventilator. Christa Pike is unconscious and intubated at a Nashville hospital, her lawyers said in a court filing Friday. Both of her arms were “swollen, burned, and blistered” when she arrived, they wrote. The lawyers argue the IV lines were not correctly placed, so the pentobarbital entered her body and not her bloodstream. They allege staff prepared a backup set of syringes and administered another lethal dose. Pike was sentenced to death at 18 for the 1995 torture and murder of another young woman. She would have been the first woman executed in Tennessee in more than 200 years. Her lawyers want her sentence commuted to life. Governor Bill Lee has suspended all executions for the rest of the year while the state investigates. Source: Al Jazeera (court filing, lawyers’ allegations, suspension)
Sudan’s army claims al-Mazroub. The Sudanese Armed Forces said Friday they took al-Mazroub in North Kordofan after heavy fighting with the Rapid Support Forces. An army source called it the RSF’s largest stronghold in the state. Army Special Forces spokesman Mohammed Deidan said the town links North and West Kordofan, and that its capture advances the goal of cutting RSF supply lines. The claim comes from the army alone. Kordofan sits between army-held central Sudan and RSF-held Darfur. One in five recorded attacks in Sudan since April 2023 has occurred there. Source: Al Jazeera, citing Anadolu Agency (Türkiye, state-affiliated) (army statement, Deidan, Kordofan context)
🇮🇷 Iran: 3,684 killed
🇱🇧 Lebanon: 4,386 killed, 12,413 wounded
🇮🇱 Israel: 1,200+ killed, ~5,400 wounded
🇺🇸 US military: 23 killed, 861 wounded
🇵🇸 Gaza: 74,139+ killed, 5,052 wounded (since ceasefire)
🇵🇸 West Bank: 322 killed (incl. 74 children), 5,927 wounded (incl. 946 children) since January 2025
🛢️ Brent crude: $102.30/barrel
⛽ US gas: $4.38/gallon
Sources: HRANA (Iran); Lebanon MOPH; INSS (Israel); DCAS (US); OCHA (West Bank); gazacasualties.org (Gaza total); Al Jazeera (Gaza since ceasefire); OilPrice.com (Brent); AAA (US gas).
“Whenever the people are well informed, they can be trusted with their own government.” — Thomas Jefferson, 1789